Revitalizing a run-down park
along the Delaware River in Phillipsburg. Building a new community
center in Plainfield. Preserving Lucy the Elephant, the iconic
landmark of the Margate boardwalk.
All of these New Jersey
projects, as well as hundreds more, were originally set to be
funded during last year’s government funding process, but after
Republicans in Congress opted to pass a year-long stopgap bill
instead of a proper appropriations package, they got left
out. Now, with another
government funding deadline on the horizon, New Jersey’s lawmakers
are trying to make sure the same thing doesn’t happen this
year.
According to a New Jersey Globe
analysis of FY2026 appropriations legislation, New Jersey’s 12
representatives and two senators have secured $268 million in
community project funding, better known as earmarks, that will be
delivered directly to local infrastructure projects, nonprofit
groups, universities, and police and fire departments. That’s
probably an undercount, since some funds requested by Senators Cory
Booker and Andy Kim are part of Senate appropriations bills that
haven’t been released yet.
See here for a full list of FY2026 New Jersey
earmarks, or scroll to the bottom of this article for a PDF
version.
The government funding process
this year, however, has become deeply fraught and politicized,
leaving those funds in limbo. Earmarks are traditionally only
approved as part of bipartisan appropriations packages, and
Republicans and Democrats are miles away from coming to any kind of
deal right now; even Republicans’ two-month continuing resolution
(CR), which passed the House last week, has run into fierce
opposition from Democrats, raising the prospect of a government
shutdown.
(A CR is a form of stopgap bill
that essentially keeps the government funded at current levels for
a set period of time, typically with the purpose of giving Congress
more time to negotiate full-year appropriations bills; most CRs,
including the one that the House passed last week, don’t include
earmarks.)
Rep. Jeff Van Drew (R-Dennis) –
whose district has $19,271,000 in funding at stake, more than any
other representative from New Jersey – said that he still strongly
supports the earmark process, and that he believes Speaker Mike
Johnson does as well.
“I’m going to really fight hard
for [earmarks],” Van Drew said. “It makes a huge difference, and I
think it’s really important in our districts… As a conservative, I
believe it’s much better for the member of Congress who should be
representing their people to make the decisions about where money
goes rather than a bureaucrat.”
But Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman
(D-Ewing), who sits on the House committee that wrote the funding
bills in the first place, said she’s worried that earmarks will
once again get left out as Republicans barrel ahead with their
funding plans.
“I certainly know that we cannot
depend on the New Jersey Republicans to stand up for what’s right,”
Watson Coleman said. “They can talk a big game, but they don’t work
that game.”
Earmarks have long been one of
the primary ways members of Congress are able to directly deliver
money for local programs and projects – and, more cynically, boost
their own political profiles with government money. Widespread
abuse of the earmark system led Republicans to discontinue them
after retaking the House in 2010; Democrats brought them
back in 2021, but with
new guardrails to prevent members from pouring money into their own
projects or into “bridges to
nowhere.”
During last year’s government
funding process, however, the earmark process got derailed when
Republicans funded the government for an entire year using CRs,
none of which included earmarks. Some Republicans, among them Van
Drew and Rep. Tom Kean Jr. (R-Westfield), held out hope for getting
the earmarks approved in a standalone bill or as part of a
different funding package, but that never came to pass.
“There was so much else going on
around that,” Van Drew said, explaining why the push for last
year’s earmarks didn’t make headway. “And that may happen again.
But this time I think we have to focus on it more.”
Instead, members had to roll
over many of the projects they intended to fund in FY2025 into the
new FY2026 funding process. Of the $268 million in earmark funding
that’s been promised to New Jersey for FY2026, $158 million –
nearly three-fifths – is dedicated to projects that were originally
slated to be funded last year.
Presumably, that means other
projects that might have been funded this year had to be pushed off
to make way for last year’s projects. Watson Coleman also said that
members were limited in what kinds of funding they could request,
herding them towards certain projects and away from
others.
“We were only able to supply a
fraction of the projects,” she said. “There are a lot more
infrastructure projects than there are social program projects, and
I tend to want more social service projects to be included in my
list, but we were constrained by where they told us we could look
for money.”
Of course, the debate over
government funding has implications for New Jersey that go far
beyond a few hundred million dollars in earmarks, money that
represents a drop in the bucket compared to the trillions of
dollars the government spends every year. When Congress more
broadly chooses to fund federal projects and agencies – or
chooses not
to fund them – New Jerseyans feel
the impact.
For example, Democrats have
sounded the alarm that House Republicans’ Energy Department
appropriations bill takes a hatchet to federal beach replenishment funds, which aren’t
specifically localized to New Jersey but which inevitably have an
outsized impact on the state’s long coastline.
“Towns in my district and in red
and blue districts throughout our country alike depend on
replenishment to prevent damage from coastal storms,” Rep. Frank
Pallone (D-Long Branch) said on the House floor in protest of the
bill. “It’s that simple. And we can’t let a bunch of climate
denying Republicans in Congress gamble with New Jersey or with
other coastlines.”
Therein lies a key problem for
Democrats. The earmarks process is a bipartisan one, without
overwhelming favor towards one party or the other; while Van Drew’s
district is set to get more earmark funding than any other in New
Jersey, second and third place belong to Rep. Rob Menendez
(D-Jersey City) and Watson Coleman, both Democrats.
But the appropriations process
itself, especially in the House, has become far more partisan, and
Democrats are unlikely to support conservative Republican-drafted
bills even if they want to secure the earmark funding that’s
attached to them. And while House Republicans can pass funding
bills on party-line votes, the same isn’t true in the Senate, where
some Democratic votes are needed to break a filibuster.
Ultimately, congressional
Republicans may turn to the same solution they resorted to during
the FY2025 process: passing another year-long CR. That would put
earmarks on the chopping block once again, but Van Drew said he’d
still try to get some funding approved.
“I see a real possibility of a
one-year CR,” the congressman said. “If that happens, then we want
to get some of those things in there.”
FY2026 earmarks
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